python 常见问题总结

1、ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘urllib2’

在python3.x版本中，urllib和urllib2包集合成在一个包了

import urllib2
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)

改为

import urllib.request
response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://www.xxx.com")

2、ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘urlparse’

3.0版本中已经将urllib2、urlparse、和robotparser并入了urllib中，并且修改urllib模块，其中包含5个子模块，即是help()中看到的那五个名字。
urllib.error: ContentTooShortError; HTTPError; URLError

urllib.parse: parseqs; parseqsl; quote; quotefrombytes; quote_plus; unquote unquoteplus; unquoteto_bytes; urldefrag; urlencode; urljoin; urlparse; urlsplit; urlunparse; urlunsplit

urllib.request: AbstractBasicAuthHandler; AbstractDigestAuthHandler; BaseHandler; CatheFTPHandler; FTPHandler; FancyURLopener; FileHandler; HTTPBasicAuthHandler; HTTPCookieProcessor; HTTPDefaultErrorHandler; HTTPDigestAuthHandler; HTTPErrorProcessorl; HTTPHandler; HTTPPasswordMgr; HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm; HTTPRedirectHandler; HTTPSHandler;OpenerDirector;ProxyBasicAuthHandler ProxyDigestAuthHandler; ProxyHandler; Request; URLopener; UnknowHandler; buildopener; getproxies; installopener; pathname2url; url2pathname; urlcleanup; urlopen; urlretrieve;

urllib.response: addbase; addclosehook; addinfo; addinfourl;

urllib.robotparser: RobotFileParser

import urlparse
my_url = urlparse.urlparse(url)

改为

import urllib
my_url = urllib.urlparse(url)